Opps

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OOPs (Object-Oriented Programming concepts) is a programming paradigm based on the concept of objects, which can contain data and code that operates on that data. OOPs is one of the most popular programming paradigms used today and is widely supported by many programming languages including C#.

The main concepts of OOPs are:

Class: A class is a blueprint for creating objects. It defines the attributes and methods that an object of that class will have. In C#, you can define a class using the class keyword.

Object: An object is an instance of a class. When you create an object, you can access the attributes and methods of the class through that object.

Encapsulation: Encapsulation is the practice of hiding the implementation details of an object and only exposing a public interface. This allows you to change the implementation of an object without affecting the code that uses it.

Inheritance: Inheritance is a mechanism by which one class can inherit the attributes and methods of another class. This allows you to create new classes that are based on existing classes, and helps to avoid duplicating code.

Polymorphism: Polymorphism is the ability of objects of different classes to be treated as if they were of the same class. This allows you to write code that can work with objects of different types without having to know the specific type of each object.

Abstraction: Abstraction is the practice of only exposing the essential features of an object and hiding the rest. This makes it easier to work with complex objects by simplifying their interfaces.

In C#, you can use these OOPs concepts to create more modular, flexible, and maintainable code. By defining classes with encapsulated data and behavior, you can create reusable components that can be easily combined to build larger systems. By using inheritance and polymorphism, you can create hierarchies of related classes that can be more easily maintained and extended over time. And by using abstraction, you can simplify the interfaces of complex objects, making them easier to work with in different contexts

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